Melo Villareal
Our adventure through Ifugao culminated in Kiangan, the final stop on our journey. Initially, I expected to encounter yet another rice terrace, but as we explored, I discovered that every place in Ifugao radiates its own distinct beauty and atmosphere. Kiangan, in particular, captivated me with its promise as a remarkable tourist destination. Recognized as the oldest town in Ifugao province, Kiangan is a treasure trove of history and culture. It is home to several notable historical and heritage sites, most notably the stunning Kiangan Rice Terraces, surrounded by lush greenery and echoing with stories from centuries past.
Nagacadan Rice Terraces
We left Banaue Hotel around 8AM, traveling towards Kiangan through the town of Lagawe. On the way, we stopped briefly at the War Memorial Shrine, where we learned about its historical significance commemorating World War II events in the province. Afterwards, before continuing on to the Nagacadan Rice Terraces, our group was divided into two smaller groups to manage the visit more efficiently. We then made our way to the rice terraces viewpoint to take in the stunning landscape.
From the scenic viewpoint, we followed a winding trail down towards the neatly arranged, paved rice paddies. These terraces shimmered under the sunlight, reflecting the hard work and heritage of the local farmers. Our destination was the community museum, a humble yet captivating space that displays a variety of Ifugao artifacts, each lovingly donated by the people of Kiangan. As we strolled through the nearby village, we met Maria Galeon, the dedicated museum curator. Maria, who speaks fluent English, warmly welcomed us and shared vivid stories of her childhood in the village, bringing her community’s history and traditions to life.
The trek was noticeably more challenging than the one in Batad, with steep inclines and rugged paths testing my stamina at every turn. However, the journey back to the main road took on an entirely different character.
As I made my way toward the starting point, weary yet contemplative, I passed a humble house overlooking the lush landscape, its weathered facade hinting at years of stories. What caught my attention was the tomb resting just beside the house, an unusual and poignant sight. I soon discovered that this practice—burying loved ones close to home—was a tradition deeply rooted in the cultures of Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province, and the rest of the Cordillera region, serving as a quiet testament to the region’s enduring customs.
After exploring the breathtaking expanse of the Nagacadan rice terraces, we made our way back to the War Memorial Shrine, where a generous boodle fight lunch awaited us. The local government, led by Mayor Joselito Guyguyon, warmly welcomed us and hosted a feast. The atmosphere buzzed with camaraderie as we gathered around rows of banana leaves laden with traditional Filipino dishes, sharing laughter and stories over the communal meal.
After our delightful lunch, a group of talented High School students took to the stage and captivated the audience with a well-prepared cultural presentation that showcased their skills and local pride. The momentum continued as the esteemed Mayor of Kiangan delivered a heartfelt speech, warmly welcoming us and expressing his passion for preserving local traditions.
Mr. Cesar Cruz, the president of PHILTOA, was then invited to share a few words. His remarks included thoughtful observations about our experiences in Kiangan, highlighting the significance of heritage and community engagement.
Before the ceremony to award the Ifugao Heritage Warriors certificate of completion, the organizers engaged the media participants, inviting us to share our opinions, suggestions, and personal experiences from our tour of Kiangan. This interactive exchange allowed us to reflect on the visit’s impact and offer valuable feedback.
Some people might assume the rice terraces across Ifugao are all alike. However, after joining the Ifugao Heritage Warrior Caravan, I discovered that each set of rice terraces actually showcases the distinct cultural practices and traditions of the region’s different tribes and municipalities. For instance, in the town of Kiangan, I was amazed to see a series of terraces rising along a river—a rare, distinctive landscape feature of this heritage community. The Kiangan rice terraces not only demonstrate the agricultural ingenuity of the Ifugao people but also reflect their close relationship with their environment and their centuries-old methods of water management.
One of the main attractions apart from the famous rice terraces is the Kiangan Shrine, also known as the Yamashita Shrine. This significant historical site commemorates the surrender of General Tomoyuki Yamashita, Commander of the Japanese Imperial Army, to the Allied Forces in 1945, marking the end of Japanese occupation in the Philippines during World War II. The shrine stands as a tribute to those who fought and fell in the war, and its presence greatly enhances the town’s cultural and historical appeal.
Trekking is a popular activity on Mount Kapugan, which is also situated in Kiangan. The area draws many adventure seekers eager to immerse themselves in nature as they traverse its renowned rice terraces. As visitors make their way through the terraces, they are surrounded by lush, vibrant green forests and sparkling streams winding through the landscape. This enchanting scenery offers an unforgettable sense of awe and serenity, making the experience truly special. I was particularly impressed by the town of Kiangan itself, which felt like a hidden sanctuary nestled in the embrace of a flourishing forest, its atmosphere tranquil and natural.
Another notable attraction in Kiangan is the area where the terrace walls are uniquely constructed from stone rather than the traditional packed-earth, showcasing the ingenuity of Ifugao engineering. Agriculture and tourism serve as the primary sources of livelihood for the local people. The residents are known for their hospitality, often welcoming tourists into their homes through community-based tourism initiatives, offering visitors an authentic cultural experience. In addition to exploring the terraces, visitors can observe and even participate in local farming of fruits and vegetables, learning about indigenous agricultural practices and crops native to the region.
The Ifugao Museum, located in Kiangan, is a major tourist attraction showcasing the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Ifugao people. The museum houses artifacts, traditional clothing, tools, and photographs that provide insights into Ifugao history, beliefs, and way of life. Additionally, Kiangan is home to Mount Pangaggawan Cave, regarded as the largest cave in the province of Ifugao. The cave features impressive limestone formations and is a site of local folklore, with occasional exploration by spelunkers and researchers interested in its geological and cultural significance.
Other noteworthy attractions in Kiangan include Ambuaya Lake, with its serene waters ideal for boating and picnics, and Hulit Falls, a scenic spot perfect for nature lovers and hikers. I plan to visit both on my next trip to Kiangan. During work hours, the streets are almost deserted, as most locals are engaged in farming—the primary livelihood in this agricultural town. Kiangan stands out as one of the best destinations in Ifugao, not only for its natural beauty but also for its historical significance as the province’s oldest town. I will definitely return to explore more of its rich history and natural wonders.
I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to PHILTOA for graciously inviting me to participate in this remarkable event. The week was filled with an unforgettable cultural immersion, allowing me to discover and appreciate the host community’s rich heritage, traditions, and hospitality. The activities were both exhilarating and enlightening, offering deep insights into local customs, cuisine, and history. This extraordinary experience has left a lasting impression on me, and I am truly grateful for the opportunity.
Also Read:
- Short Adventurous 3 Week Trip to the Philippines
- Spontaneity at It’s finest: 3 Days Sagada Adventure Itinerary
- Banaue Travel Guide
