Melo Villareal
Hanging Coffins of Sagada: A Unique Burial Practice in the Philippines
The Hanging Coffins of Sagada is a unique and intriguing burial practice that has fascinated visitors to the Philippines for decades. Located in the mountainous region of Sagada, the coffins are suspended from cliffs and caves and have been hanging for centuries.
Hanging coffins are coffins placed on Mountain cliffs as part of the Igorot indigenous culture and burial tradition of the Sagada People. It may not be unique to the Philippines since this old burial tradition is also practiced in some parts of Indonesia and China.
Sunrise in Sagada photo via Pixabay
The reasons behind the practice of hanging coffins are not entirely clear, but it is believed that it was done to bring the deceased closer to the heavens. The coffins were also believed to protect the body from being disturbed by animals and evil spirits. The process of hanging the coffins was a difficult and dangerous one, and it is said that only the most respected members of the community were given this honor. Today, visitors can still see the hanging coffins and learn about the history and culture of the Igorot people.
Historical Context
The Hanging Coffins of Sagada are a unique and fascinating funerary practice that has been practiced by the indigenous Kankanaey people for over 2,000 years. The practice involves hanging wooden coffins from the sides of cliffs, in caves, and on the sides of rock faces. The coffins are placed high up, and the height at which they are placed is indicative of the social status of the deceased.
Coffins are made of hollowed-out logs commonly carved by the elderly Igorots before they die; each cadaver was smoked throughout the 5-day pre-burial feast to avoid fast decomposition. Hanging the coffins on high elevated cliffs is traditional for burying a qualified individual. The indigenous death ritual also involves pushing the bodies into the tight spaces of the coffin to fit into the coffin space made from Pine tree logs.
The exact origins of the practice are unclear, but it is believed to have been developed by the Igorot people, the ancestors of the Kankanaey. The Igorot people were known for their unique burial customs, and the hanging coffins of Sagada are just one example of this.
The practice of hanging coffins is believed to have started as a way to keep the deceased close to their ancestors, who were believed to reside in the mountains. The practice was also believed to keep the deceased away from animals and other creatures that might disturb their rest.
The hanging coffins of Sagada are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Kankanaey people and are a unique and fascinating example of how people have dealt with death throughout history.
Cultural Significance
Igorot Tradition
The Hanging Coffins of Sagada hold great cultural significance for the Igorot people, an indigenous tribe of the Philippines. According to Igorot tradition, the higher the burial site, the closer the deceased is to the afterlife. Therefore, the practice of hanging coffins on cliffs and caves was believed to bring the dead closer to their ancestral spirits.
Funerary Practices
The burial ritual of the Igorot people involves placing the dead inside a hollowed log in the fetal position. The log is then sealed and carried to the burial site. However, for those who were deemed to have lived a good life, their coffins were hung on cliffs or placed in caves, as a sign of respect and honor.
Although it was no longer a common practice for locals of Sagada, the latest addition to the hanging coffins of Sagada was placed there last June 2008.
Respect for the Dead
The Igorot people have a deep respect for their ancestors and the dead. The hanging coffins are a way to show respect for the deceased and to keep them close to their families and ancestors. It is believed that by hanging the coffins, the spirits of the dead are protected from animals and other dangers, and can continue to watch over their families.
Influence on Other Cultures
The practice of hanging coffins is not unique to the Igorot people. Similar practices can be found in other cultures, such as the Kankanaey people of the Philippines, the Toraja people of Indonesia, and the Bo people of China. The Toraja people have a similar practice of placing their dead in cliff-side tombs, while the Bo people of China were known to hang their coffins on cliffs and in caves.
The Coffins and Their Placement
The hanging coffins of Sagada are a unique and fascinating cultural tradition that has been practiced by the Igorot people for centuries. The coffins are typically made from hollowed logs and are suspended from the sides of cliffs and caves throughout the region.
Coffin Construction
The construction of the coffins is a highly skilled craft that has been passed down through generations of Igorot people. The coffins are typically made from either pine or cedar wood and are hollowed out using traditional tools such as adzes and chisels. Once the coffin is complete, it is then painted with bright colors and decorated with intricate designs and patterns.
Cliffside Placement
The reason for the placement of the coffins on the sides of cliffs and caves is deeply rooted in the beliefs and traditions of the Igorot people. They believe that by placing the coffins in elevated positions, the spirits of the deceased will be able to reach a higher nature in the afterlife. Additionally, they feel that by placing the coffins in such locations, the spirits of the deceased can continue to protect and watch over their loved ones.
Significance of Height
The height at which the coffins are placed is also of great significance. The higher the coffin is placed, the more revered the deceased is considered to be. It is believed that the higher the coffin, the closer the spirit of the deceased is to the heavens, ensuring a smooth transition to the afterlife.
Geographical Location
Sagada and the Mountain Province
The Hanging Coffins of Sagada are located in the Mountain Province of the Philippines, specifically in the town of Sagada. Sagada is known for its picturesque landscapes, cool climate, and rich culture. It is situated in the northern part of Luzon, about 275 kilometers north of Manila. The town is nestled in the Cordillera Mountains, a popular destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Accessibility from Major Cities
Sagada is accessible from major cities in the Philippines, but the journey can be quite long and challenging. From Manila, travelers can take a bus bound for Sagada at the Cubao Bus Terminal or the Sampaloc Bus Terminal. The travel time is around 12 hours and the fare ranges from PHP 700 to PHP 900. From Banaue or Baguio, travelers can take a jeepney or a van to Sagada. The travel time is around 3 to 4 hours and the fare ranges from PHP 200 to PHP 300.
Seasonal Considerations
Travelers should take note of the seasonal considerations when visiting Sagada. The best time to visit is during the summer months, from March to May, when the weather is dry and cool. However, during the rainy season, from June to October, landslides and road closures are common, making travel to Sagada difficult or even impossible. It is advisable to check weather and road conditions before embarking on a trip to Sagada.
Tourism and the Hanging Coffins
Sagada’s Hanging Coffins are a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to witness this unique burial practice. While the Hanging Coffins are undoubtedly an awe-inspiring sight, it is important for visitors to approach this cultural wonder with respect and sensitivity.
Echo Valley
The Hanging Coffins are situated in Echo Valley, a scenic location that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and lush vegetation. Visitors can take a trek across Echo Valley to see the Coffins up close, but it is important to remember that this is a sacred site for the local community. Visitors should be mindful of their behavior and avoid making excessive noise or littering.
Respectful Tourism
Tourists should approach the Hanging Coffins with reverence and respect for the indigenous people of Sagada who practice this unique burial tradition. Visitors should avoid touching or disturbing the Coffins, and refrain from taking inappropriate photos. It is also important to dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing clothing when visiting this sacred site.
Archaeological Interest
Aside from its cultural significance, the Hanging Coffins are also of interest to archaeologists and historians. The Coffins offer a glimpse into the ancient burial practices of the Igorot people, and the unique location of the Coffins in caves and on cliffsides has helped to preserve them for centuries. Visitors should be aware of the archaeological significance of this site and avoid damaging or removing any artifacts or remains.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history behind the hanging coffins in Sagada?
The hanging coffins of Sagada are a unique burial practice that dates back over 2,000 years. The Igorot tribe believed that by hanging the coffins from cliffs, they could bring their loved ones closer to the heavens and protect them from floods and wild animals.
How were the hanging coffins of Sagada made?
The coffins were carved from hollowed-out logs and placed in caves or hung from cliffs using ropes or vines. The process of hanging the coffins was a dangerous and challenging task that required the expertise of skilled climbers.
What is the significance of the hanging coffins in Sagada culture?
The hanging coffins are an important part of the Igorot tribe’s cultural heritage. They are a symbol of respect for the dead and a reminder of the tribe’s ancient traditions and beliefs. The coffins also serve as a tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to Sagada.
Are there any rituals or traditions associated with the hanging coffins in Sagada?
Yes, there are several rituals and traditions associated with the hanging coffins in Sagada. The Igorot tribe believes that the spirits of the dead must be appeased through various rituals, including the offering of food, wine, and tobacco. The tribe also performs traditional dances and songs during funeral ceremonies.
What is the current state of the hanging coffins in Sagada?
The hanging coffins of Sagada are still in use today, although the practice is becoming less common. Many of the older coffins have deteriorated or fallen from the cliffs, and the tribe is struggling to maintain the tradition in the face of modernization and changing cultural values.
Can visitors see the hanging coffins in Sagada up close?
Yes, visitors can see the hanging coffins up close by hiring a local tour guide. However, visitors are advised to be respectful of the coffins and the tribe’s cultural practices. It is important not to touch or disturb the coffins, and to follow the guidance of the tour guide at all times.
Check out our complete list of recommended Hotels in Sagada via Agoda, or you may also see available Airbnb properties in the area.
Follow the Out of Town Travel Blog on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest if you want more travel and food-related updates.
Read:
- IGOROT STONE KINGDOM: A History-Themed Park in Baguio City
- Top Things to do and See in Sagada for First-Time Travelers
- Responsible Tourism: How to be a Responsible Traveler
- Sagada Guide: 10 Things you should know about Sagada
