Bucket List: Top 15 Best Things to See and Do in Bern, Switzerland

Ah, the iconic City of Fountains. As the capital city of Switzerland, Bern has become the center of the entire country’s culture, education, history, and tourism. The city’s filled with perfectly preserved medieval buildings and museums that hold the country’s spectacularly rich history. Moreover, Bern is one of those destinations where you’ll always have a scenic backdrop, thanks to the city’s unrivaled aesthetic vibe.

Bern is also known worldwide as the home of iconic theoretical physicist Albert Einstein. Some of the establishments and buildings around the city are actually named after him! Aside from Bern’s immense historical significance, the city is also blessed with several natural wonders along the Aare River.

So if you want to become closer than ever to nature and at the same time enjoy a flashback to the old, medieval period world, then Bern is absolutely the perfect place for you! Here are the 15 Best Things to do in Bern, Switzerland.

Visit the Iconic Einstein Museum

The Einstein Museum is housed within the Bernisches Historisches Museum in Bern, near Helvetiaplatz. Dedicated to Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity while living in Bern, the museum presents his life, work, and impact on modern science.

Inside, visitors can explore interactive exhibits that explain relativity, as well as original documents, photographs, films, and personal items that reveal Einstein’s personality and daily life. Multimedia installations make complex ideas accessible, while the surrounding historical museum adds a broader cultural context.

To get there, travelers can take trams or buses from Bern’s main station (Bahnhof) directly to Helvetiaplatz, which stops just outside the museum. The city is compact and walkable, so reaching the museum on foot from the Old Town is also convenient.

A visit typically takes one to two hours and suits both science enthusiasts and casual visitors.

Relax at the Rosengarten

Perched above the old town of Bern, the Rosengarten Bern is a peaceful park offering sweeping views of the city’s medieval skyline and the looping Aare River. Located on a hillside just across the river from the Old Town, it was once a cemetery before being transformed into a public garden.

Visitors come to admire over 200 varieties of roses, along with irises, rhododendrons, and seasonal flowers, creating a colorful landscape. There are shaded benches, sculptures, and a popular restaurant where you can relax while enjoying panoramic views. It’s also a favorite spot for picnics, photography, and sunset watching.

Getting there is easy: you can walk uphill from the Old Town in about 15–20 minutes or take a local bus that stops nearby.

The Rosengarten is a must-visit because it combines natural beauty, tranquility, and one of the best vantage points in Bern, making it perfect for both quiet reflection and memorable sightseeing. Throughout the year, its changing blooms and peaceful atmosphere offer a refreshing contrast to the busy streets below, inviting visitors to linger longer and return again.

Marvel at the famous Clock Tower

The Zytglogge, Bern’s iconic Clock Tower, stands in the heart of Bern’s UNESCO-listed Old Town. Dating back to the 13th century, it once served as a city gate and later evolved into a masterful astronomical clock. Its ornate façade and moving figurines make it one of Switzerland’s most recognizable landmarks.

Visitors gather hourly to watch the mechanical show, where bears, a rooster, and Chronos perform just before the clock strikes. You can also join guided tours inside the tower to see the medieval mechanism up close and enjoy panoramic views over Bern’s rooftops. Nearby, cobbled streets, arcades, and fountains invite leisurely exploration, along with cafés and small shops.

Reaching the Zytglogge is easy: it lies along Bern’s main historic street and is accessible by tram or a short walk from the central train station.

The tower is a must-visit because it captures Bern’s history, craftsmanship, and charm in one place—offering both visual spectacle and a tangible connection to centuries of Swiss heritage and timeless engineering excellence.

Hike Atop the Breathtaking Gurten

The Gurten is a beloved local mountain just south of Bern, offering sweeping panoramic views of the city, the Aare River, and the distant Bernese Alps. Rising about 858 meters above sea level, it serves as a peaceful escape from urban life while remaining easily accessible.

Visitors can enjoy scenic hiking and biking trails, open meadows for picnics, and a charming observation tower that provides even more dramatic vistas. Families often appreciate the playground and mini train, while winter brings sledding opportunities. The mountain is also home to restaurants where you can relax and take in the scenery.

Getting there is simple: take the Gurten funicular from Wabern, just a short tram ride from Bern’s city center. The journey itself is part of the experience, climbing steadily through lush greenery.

Gurten is a must-visit because it blends nature, recreation, and stunning views in one convenient destination, making it perfect for both relaxation and adventure.

Explore the Natural History Museum of Bern

The Natural History Museum of Bern is one of Switzerland’s most fascinating museums, located in the Kirchenfeld district near the Aare River, just a short walk from Bern’s historic Old Town. It’s easily accessible by tram or bus from the city center, with nearby stops like Helvetiaplatz, making it convenient for visitors exploring Bern.

Inside, the museum is best known for its lifelike animal dioramas, which vividly recreate ecosystems from Switzerland and around the world. A highlight is the famous preserved dog Barry, a legendary St. Bernard rescue dog. Visitors can also explore exhibits on evolution, biodiversity, minerals, and even controversial topics like death and human anatomy in the “Eternal Life” exhibition.

To get there, you can take tram lines 6, 7, or 8 from Bern’s main station to Helvetiaplatz, then walk a few minutes. The museum’s central location makes it easy to combine with nearby attractions.

It’s a must-visit in Bern because it blends science, storytelling, and striking visuals, offering an engaging experience for both adults and children alike.

Score Great Deals at the Night Markets

The night markets in Bern offer a lively and atmospheric way to experience the Swiss capital after dark. Typically set up in areas like the historic Münsterplatz or along the arcaded streets of the Old Town, these markets blend local culture, food, and crafts in a charming medieval setting.

Visitors can wander through stalls selling handmade goods, antiques, and Swiss specialties, while enjoying street food such as raclette, sausages, and pastries. Live music, small performances, and seasonal themes—especially during summer or festive periods—add to the vibrant mood. The warm lighting against Bern’s sandstone architecture creates a cozy, almost storybook ambiance.

Getting there is easy: Bern’s efficient public transport system, including trams and buses, connects directly to the city center. From Bern Hauptbahnhof, most market locations are within a short walk.

These night markets are a must-visit because they showcase Bern’s local life beyond typical sightseeing—offering authentic flavors, unique finds, and a relaxed social atmosphere that captures the city’s charm at night.

Meet the Lovely Bears of Bear Park

The BearPark (BärenPark) in Bern is a scenic riverside habitat dedicated to the city’s beloved symbol—the bear. Located along the Aare River, just across from the Old Town, it offers a spacious, natural environment where bears roam, swim, and play, far from the cramped pits of the past.

Visitors can stroll along elevated walkways and viewing platforms to watch the bears up close in a setting that mimics their natural habitat. The park connects to the historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it easy to combine cultural sightseeing with wildlife observation. Informational displays share the history of Bern’s bear tradition and conservation efforts.

Getting there is simple: it’s a short walk from the city center or accessible via tram and bus lines stopping near the Nydegg Bridge.

BearPark is a must-visit because it blends history, nature, and humane animal care into one memorable experience—offering both relaxation and a deeper connection to Bern’s identity.

Cruise Along the Beautiful Aare River

The Aare River cruise experience offers a relaxing and scenic way to explore the Swiss capital. Flowing around the historic center of Bern, the river provides stunning views of medieval architecture, including the UNESCO-listed Old Town, stone bridges, and lush green banks.

Visitors can enjoy guided boat cruises or opt for more adventurous activities, such as rafting or the famous Aare “floating” tradition in summer, where locals drift downstream in waterproof bags. Along the route, you’ll see landmarks such as the Bern Cathedral, the Zytglogge clock tower, and riverside parks perfect for picnics.

Getting there is simple: Bern’s efficient public transport links you to main access points such as Marzili or Altenberg. From Bern’s central train station, it’s only a quick bus ride followed by a short walk to the destination.

This experience is a must-visit because it blends relaxation, culture, and nature. The turquoise alpine-fed currents and postcard-worthy scenery make it one of the most unique urban river experiences in Europe.

Wander Around the Nostalgic Old City of Bern

The Old City of Bern is the historic heart of Bern, located on a peninsula formed by the Aare River. This medieval district is renowned for its well-preserved sandstone buildings, arcaded streets, and timeless charm dating back to the 12th century.

Visitors can stroll along six kilometers of covered arcades, explore landmarks like the Zytglogge, and admire the intricate fountains scattered throughout the city. The Bern Cathedral offers panoramic views from its tower, while the Einstein House provides insight into the scientist’s life. Boutiques, cafés, and local markets add to the lively atmosphere.

Getting there is convenient by train, as Bern’s main station is just a short walk away, and efficient public transport connects the area.

The Old City is a must-visit because it seamlessly blends history, culture, and daily life. Its preserved medieval layout and vibrant street life create a unique experience that feels both authentic and unforgettable.

Offer Prayers at the Bern Cathedral

The Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster) is the tallest cathedral in Switzerland, located in the heart of Bern’s UNESCO-listed Old Town. Built in the Gothic style, it stands on a terrace overlooking the Aare River, offering dramatic views of the surrounding cityscape and Alps on clear days.

Visitors can admire the cathedral’s intricate portal, especially the detailed Last Judgment sculpture above the main entrance. Inside, highlights include soaring vaulted ceilings, beautiful stained-glass windows, and the impressive choir stalls. One of the most popular activities is climbing the 300+ steps of the tower, where panoramic views reward the effort.

To get there, travelers can walk easily from Bern’s main train station in about 10–15 minutes or take a local tram or bus to nearby stops such as Zytglogge. The cathedral is centrally located, making it accessible while exploring the Old Town.

Bern Cathedral is a must-visit for its blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking views, offering a rich cultural experience that captures the essence of Bern.

Visit the Bern Communication Museum

The Museum of Communication is one of the most engaging cultural attractions in Bern, located near the Helvetiaplatz museum district. Easily accessible, visitors can reach it by tram or bus from Bern’s main station in just a few minutes, followed by a short walk.

Inside, the museum offers highly interactive exhibits that explore how humans communicate across time and technology. Visitors can experiment with multimedia displays, learn about the evolution of postal services, telecommunication, and digital media, and even participate in hands-on installations that simulate real communication challenges. Temporary exhibitions often focus on modern topics like social media, data privacy, and artificial intelligence.

One highlight is the museum’s playful approach—guests are encouraged to touch, play, and engage rather than just observe. This makes it especially appealing for families, students, and curious travelers.

The Museum of Communication is a must-visit because it transforms a universal topic into an immersive experience, offering both education and entertainment while reflecting Switzerland’s innovation and global connectivity.

Discover the Paul Klee Center

The Zentrum Paul Klee is one of the most distinctive cultural landmarks in Bern, located just east of the city center in a ?????, green, wooded landscape. Designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, the building’s wave-like structure blends seamlessly with the surrounding hills, making it an architectural attraction in itself.

Inside, the center houses the world’s largest collection of works by Paul Klee, featuring around 4,000 pieces that rotate regularly. Visitors can explore exhibitions showcasing Klee’s unique style, combining abstraction, color theory, and symbolism. There are also interactive displays, a children’s museum, concerts, and workshops that make the experience engaging for all ages.

Getting there is easy: take tram line 12 or bus 12 from Bern’s main station directly to the museum stop, or drive in about 10 minutes.

The Zentrum Paul Klee is a must-visit because it combines art, architecture, and nature in one place. It offers a deeper understanding of one of Switzerland’s most influential artists while providing a serene, inspiring atmosphere beyond the typical museum experience.

Drop by the Kunstmuseum

The Kunstmuseum Bern is one of Switzerland’s oldest and most respected art museums, located in the heart of Bern. Just a short walk from the Old Town, it sits conveniently near major landmarks, making it easy to include in a city itinerary.

Inside, visitors can explore an impressive collection spanning eight centuries, from medieval works to contemporary art. Highlights include works by artists such as Paul Klee, Picasso, and Hodler, as well as rotating exhibitions showcasing modern and international talent. The museum also hosts lectures, guided tours, and educational programs for deeper engagement.

Getting there is simple: Bern’s efficient public transport system connects directly to the museum via tram and bus stops nearby, and the central train station is within walking distance.

Kunstmuseum Bern is a must-visit for its rich cultural experience that reflects both Swiss heritage and global artistic movements. Its diverse collection, accessible location, and thoughtfully curated exhibitions make it an essential stop for art lovers and curious travelers alike.

Visit the Federal Palace of Switzerland

The Federal Palace of Switzerland (Bundeshaus) sits in the heart of Bern, overlooking the scenic Aare River. This grand domed building is the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly and a symbol of Swiss democracy. Visitors can admire its impressive Neo-Renaissance architecture, intricate interior murals, and the iconic central dome. Free guided tours are available when parliament is not in session, offering insights into Swiss politics and history. Outside, the Bundesplatz often features lively markets and the famous fountain display.

Getting there is easy: from Bern’s main train station, it’s just a short walk through the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Trams and buses also stop nearby, making access convenient.

The Federal Palace is a must-visit because it combines political significance with architectural beauty and a central location. It offers a deeper understanding of Switzerland’s governance while placing you right in the cultural and historical core of Bern, making it both educational and memorable.

Check Out the Town’s Ancient Fountains

The Ancient Fountains of Bern are among the city’s most charming and historic features, scattered throughout the UNESCO-listed Old Town. Dating back to the 16th century, these colorful fountains were once vital water sources and now serve as iconic works of public art. Notable examples include the Zähringerbrunnen, depicting a bear in armor, and the Kindlifresserbrunnen, famous for its striking and somewhat eerie sculpture.

Visitors can enjoy a self-guided walking tour, spotting over 100 fountains as they explore cobblestone streets, arcaded walkways, and medieval landmarks. Each fountain has a unique figure and story, offering insight into Bern’s history and folklore.

Getting there is easy: Bern’s Old Town is compact and accessible on foot, and well-connected via trams and buses from Bern’s main train station.

These fountains are a must-visit because they seamlessly blend art, history, and everyday life. They provide a vivid glimpse into Renaissance-era craftsmanship while enhancing the city’s picturesque atmosphere, making Bern feel like a living museum.

Searching for the best hotels, resorts, tour packages, and affordable flights in Bern and nearby cities? Check out our list of cheap Bern and resorts via Agoda and Booking.

Bern Travel and Tour Packages

Want more updates about new package tours and tourist attractions in Bern, Switzerland, that you can include in your itinerary?

Follow #TeamOutofTown on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Bloglovin, and Pinterest for more travel ideas.

Read:

• Things To Do In Geneva, Switzerland
• Travel Guide: 4 Jaw-Dropping Places To See In Switzerland
• Things To Do In Ghent, Belgium
• Things To Do In Obidos, Portugal