Melo Villareal
Unveiling the Rich History of the Malolos Heritage District
Learning about history and knowing one’s roots strengthens a person’s sense of nationalism. The Department of Tourism (DOT) encourages local travelers to explore the country’s historical destinations, as it is highly important to make time not only to read about one’s history but also to visit places that have significant importance in historical events; for Filipinos, an important historical site is the Malolos Heritage District.
Barasoain Church by IJVelas via Wikimedia cc
“Among the many reasons to love the Philippines is our country’s rich history. Love for country pushed our ancestors to fight strongly and passionately for our independence, preserve our culture, and protect our people. The Philippines is filled with many historical sites like the Malolos Heritage District that I urge everyone to visit. Knowing our history makes enjoying our beautiful destinations more meaningful because without our ancestors’ bravery, we won’t be free to explore these,” said Tourism Chief Christina Garcia Frasco
Located in the heart of Malolos, Bulacan, this historical site was declared a National Historical Landmark and Heritage Town in 2001 by the then National Historical Institute (today’s National Historical Commission of the Philippines). Also referred to as the Historic Town Center of Malolos, it serves as a captivating link to the Philippines’ storied past. More popularly known as the “birthplace” of the First Philippine Republic as well as the Malolos Constitution, the former Philippine capital likewise showcases houses and structures in turn-of-the century architectural style. Beyond photo opportunities, travelers can learn and relive history by exploring its streets.
A Walk-Through History
As you walk through the Malolos Heritage District, you will be amazed by the historical structures lining the streets. Make sure to visit the following important historical sites while you’re there:
Barasoain Church
Known as the “Cradle of Democracy of the East”, Barasoain Church is the site of the First Philippine Congress, or the Malolos Congress, as well as where the Malolos Constitution was signed. It was a place of refuge for many soldiers as well as victims of war.
Malolos Cathedral
Malolos served as the first republican capital of the Philippines from 1898 to 1899. President Emilio Aguinaldo used the cathedral’s convent as a Presidential Palace.
Kalayaan Tree
As a living witness to the short-lived Malolos Republic, a monument was erected in the area to mark its significance as a historical meeting place for Filipino revolutionaries.
Instituto Mujeres
Located along Santo Niño Street, the Instituto Mujeres served as night school for the “Women of Malolos”, who strongly advocated education for women. Also visit the Alberta Uitangcoy-Santos House to learn more about these women who boldly petitioned for educational reform.
Heritage Houses
See various Spanish- and American-era ancestral houses along Pariancillo and Santo Niño streets, including the Don Erastro Cervantes House, Don Jose Bautista House, Dr. Luis Santos House, and what’s left of the Casa de Tribunal de Malolos.
Experience more of Malolos
Beyond Malolos’ rich history, travelers can also experience its colorful culture and delightful culinary treasures.
Fabulous Festivals
Fiesta ng Republica – held in January, this weeklong celebration commemorates history through theatrical vignettes.
Santo Niño de Malolos Festival – the grandest celebration in Central Luzon dedicated to the Holy Child Jesus; held every last Sunday of January.
Sinakulo Festival – Malolos, as a Sinakulo capital of the Philippines, has various Sinakulista groups that perform Sinakulo in different forms, from traditional to contemporary to modern style
Pista ng Barihan – also known as Pista ng Santisima Trinidad, this celebration originated in the 19th century and is held every Trinity Sunday.
Singkaban Festival – held during Linggo ng Bulacan (September 8 to 15), the festival highlights Malolos’ arts and culture. Travelers will get to witness performances of Malolos’ traditional arts, which include “Balagtasan”, “Kundiman”, as well as folk dances.
Sweet Treats
Pastillas de Leche – a widely popular, sweet, creamy soft candy made from milk and sugar; be sure to try this local dessert in Malolos, which uses the unique, now-rare “pabalat” (intricate paper pattern) to wrap it.
Pinaso – another sweet, creamy dessert made with eggs, milk, and biscuits, topped with caramelized sugar for an indulgent experience.
Gurgurya – a crunchy, fried dough with a sweet glaze; this is a popular treat in Malolos during the Spanish colonial period.
Aside from sweets, travelers will also enjoy other delicious dishes in Malolos, including those that are thought to be favorites of local heroes such as arroz ala cubana, puto karamba of Goyo, Pochero ni Plaridel, pindang na kalabaw ni Eusebio Roque, tempura ni Ponce and Hamon ng Tagumpay side by side with other heirloom dishes.
Malolos is just one of Bulacan’s interesting destinations for travelers to enjoy. The DOT works with the province to highlight its tourism gems, like Biak na Bato National Park in San Miguel, Kaytitinga Falls, and Mt. Balagbag in the City of San Jose Del Monte. Bulacan is also listed among the 20 provinces that will have a Tourist Rest Area this year. The Tourist Rest Area is an award-winning project spearheaded by the DOT to ensure that tourists will have an enjoyable stay in the country. Since the project launched last year, several Tourist Rest Areas have been built in various provinces, including Cebu, Palawan, Bukidnon, and Davao.
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Also Read:
- Top 5 Best Hotels in Malolos, Bulacan
- BARASOAIN CHURCH: Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish in Malolos, Bulacan
